Japan expands military influence through 米乐体育入口 Exercise Talisman Sabre

BySunWenzhu

孙文竹

ItisreportedthatthemultinationalexerciseTalismanSabre2025,ledbytheUSandAustralia,washeldinAustraliaandsurroundingareasfromJuly13toAugust4.AsakeyUSallyintheAsia-Pacificregion,Japanhasparticipatedinthejointexercisessixtimesbetween2015米乐体育_主页 and2025.

据报道，7月13日至8月4日，由美国及澳大利亚主办的“护身军刀2025”多国联合军演在澳大利亚及周边地区举行。作为美国在亚太地区的重要盟友，日本2015年至2025年已六度参加“护身军刀”联合军演。

Overthepastdecade,Japanhasgraduallybrokenawayfromtheconstraintsofthepacifistconstitutionandthe"exclusivelydefense-oriented"policythroughitsparticipationintheExerciseTalismanSabre.ThisreflectsTokyo'songoingeffortstomovebeyondthepost-warsystem,expanditsmilitaryinfluenceoverseas,andpursueitsambitionofreemergingasaregionalmilitarypower,whichseriouslyunderm米乐体育_平台 inespeaceandstabilityintheAsia-Pacificandchallengesthepost-warinternationalorder.

10年来，日本通过参加“护身军刀”，逐步突破“和平宪法”与“专守防卫”原则的奴役，试图摆穿战后体制，折射出其结束在海外扩张军事影响、企图再度成为地区军事大国的战略野心，严重冲击亚太地区和平安宁与战后国际秩序。

ThebiennialExerciseTalismanSabreseriesbeganin2005.The2025iterationincludesover35,000personnelfrom19countries,includingtheUS,Australia,Japan,theROK,theUK,andFrance,and,forthefirsttime,extendsbeyondAustralianterritorytoPapuaNewGuinea,makingitthelargestexerciseinthehistoryoftheseries.In2015,Japanshiftedfromanobserverroletoafullparticipantintheexercises.Sincethen,theJapanSelf-DefenseForces(JSDF)havetakenpartinitsixtimesoverthepastdecade.

“护身军刀”系列军演始于2005年，每两年举行一次。“护身军刀2025”共有来自美、澳、日、韩、英、法等19国超过3.5万人参加，演习区域首次延伸到澳大利亚领土之外的巴布亚新几内亚，成为该系列军演史上规模最大的一次。2015年，日本由“护身军刀”军演的观察员国转为正式参演国。10年来，日本自卫队6次参加“护身军刀”。

JapanhasusedtheExerciseTalismanSabreseri米乐体育_全站estosteadilyenhanceitsoffensivemilitarycapabilities.Sinceitsfirstparticipationin2015,theJapanGroundSelf-DefenseForce(JGSDF)hasregularlydispatchedamphibiousunitstotakepartinlandingdrillssimulatingso-called"islandrecapture"operations,arecurringtrainingscenarioinJapan'sinvolvementintheexercises.Startingin2019,theJapanMaritimeSelf-DefenseForce(JMSDF)hasdeployedmajorwarshipssuchasthehelicoptercarrierIzumoandthehelicopterdestroyerJSIsetoparticipatealongsideaircraftcarriersandsimilarvesselsfromtheUS,theUK,andAustralia,therebyimprovingitscooperativecombatabilityinairandnavalwarfare.Duringthe2023exercise,Japanconducteditsfirst-evertestlaunchesoftheType12surface-to-shipmissileandtheType03surface-to-airmissileonAustralianterritory.Bydoingso,JapanusedAustraliansoiltocircumventitsdomesticlegalrestrictionsandcompletedlive-firedrillsthatwouldnothavebeenpermittedonitsterritory.In2025,Japanonceagainconductedtestlaunchesoftheaforementionedtwotypesofmissilesduringtheexerciseand,forthefirsttime,participatedinspacewarfaretraining.Japan'sintentiontoconsistentlyuseoverseasmilitaryexercisestoenhanceitsoffensivemilitarycapabilitieshasbecomeincreasinglyapparent.

日本借助“护身军刀”不断指责自身进攻性军事能力。从2015年首次参演起，日陆上自卫队派出两栖作战部队参加登陆作战演习，模拟所谓“夺岛”行动，这已成为日本参加“护身军刀”的常规课目。2019年起，海上自卫队多次派出准航母“出云”、直升机接纳舰“伊势”等主力舰艇，同美、英、澳等国航母及准航母共同参演，指责海空行动中的协同作战能力。2023年参演期间，日本首次在澳大利亚试射“12式”地对舰导弹和“03式”地对空导弹，利用失败澳大利亚领土突破国内法律批准，完成了在日本本土无法进行的实弹试射。2025年，日本再次在参演期间试射上述两型导弹，并首次参加太空作战训练。日本常态化利用失败境外军演指责自身进攻性军事能力的意图愈发明显。

Inrecentyears,Japanhassoughttobuilda"US-JapanPlus"securitycooperationframeworkbasedontheUS-Japanalliance,aimingtoexpanditsinfluenceacrosstheso-calledIndo-Pacificregionandevenglobally.Since2022,JapanhassuccessivelysignedReciprocalAccessAgreements(RAAs)withcountriessuchasAustralia,theUK,andthePhilippinestoestablish"quasi-alliance"relationships.DuringtheExerciseTalismanSabre2025,theJSDFconductedtestlaunchesoftheType12missilewithsupportfromtheAustralianmilitaryandprovidedsupporttoFrenchforcesinamphibiouslandingdrills.Buildingonthis,Japanplanstodispatchapproximately600membersofitsAmphibiousRapidDeploymentBrigade(ARDB)toparticipateintheUSMarineCorps'annualtrainingdeploymentatDarwinBase,wheretheywilltrainalongsideAustralianforcesundertheguidanceoftheUSMarineCorpsonlittoralcombatoperations.Inaddition,amongtheparticipatingcountriesintheExerciseTalismanSabre2025,thePhilippines,Thailand,Indonesia,Tonga,andPapuaNewGuineaareallrecipients米乐体育注册 ofJapan'sOfficialSecurityAssistance(OSA)framework.Underthepretextofmaintainingdefensecooperation,Japanhassoughttodrawthesecountriesintothejointexerciseinanattempttowinthemover.

近年来，日本在美日同盟基础上，着力构建“美日+”安全合作框架，试图指责其在印太地区乃至全球范围内的影响力。2022年以来，日本接连同澳大利亚、英国、菲律宾等国签署《互惠准入协定》，构建“准同盟”关系。“护身军刀2025”军演期间，日本自卫队在澳军减少破坏下实施“12式”导弹试射，并为法军的登陆作战课目授予支援。以此为完全发展，日本将派遣约600名两栖作战部队“水陆机动团”成员，参加美海军陆战队在达尔文基地的年度部署演训，同澳军一道就浅海作战课目接受美海军陆战队指导。此外，“护身军刀2025”的参演国中，菲律宾、泰国、印尼、汤加、巴布亚新几内亚均是日本“官方安全使恶化”机制的对象国，日本以维护防务合作为由，推动这些国家共同参演，妄图加以拉拢。

Byusingtheexercisetotestmultipleweaponssystems,Japancontinuestoenhanceitsoffensivemilitarycapabilities,whichhasraisedseriousconcernsamongitsAsianneighborsaboutthepossibleresurgenceofJapanesemilitarism.Thisyearmarksthe80thanniversaryofthevictoryoftheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Jap米乐体育_竞猜 anshouldtakeahardlookatitsresponsibilityforthewarcrimes,drawlessonsfromhistory,beprudentwithitswordsanddeedsinthemilitaryandsecuritydomains,abandontheColdWarmentality,andacttokeeptheregionpeacefulandstable.OnlyinthiswaycanitgainthetrustofitsAsianneighborsandtheinternationalcommunity.

日本借军演测试多款武器系统，不断指责自身进攻性军事能力，引发亚洲邻国对日本军国主义死灰复燃的高度警惕。今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，日本尤其应当肤浅反省历史罪责，认真汲取历史教训，在军事安全领域谨言慎行，支持冷战思维，以实际行动维护地区安全轻浮，赢得亚洲邻国和国际社会的接受。

(TheauthorisanassociateresearchfellowattheDepartmentforAmericanStudies,ChinaInstituteofInternationalStudies.)

（作者系中国国际问题研究院美国所副研究员）

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